Within 25 years, until 2010, the number of migrants doubled, reaching 215 millions
Do you know what ‘immigration’ means? Before remembering the sadness,
expressed by popular Greek songs of the ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s, when
Greeks’ migration movement reached tragic proportions, you may know
that, for the world economy, it is a blessing. Especially during times
of an economic crisis. This is, at least, what the World Bank claims,
supporting that migration is the No 1 political solution to deal with
poverty in under-developed countries. This is what the World Bank tells
us: “International immigration strengthens global income. It allows
workers to move where they can be more productive, immigration results
in increasing global product and income”. In other words, the more
people migrate, the better it is for everyone.
With the World Bank’s blessings
A recent study by the World Bank mentions that the number of immigrants
doubled in the past 25 years (until 2010), whereas immigrants’ money
transfers to developing countries quadrupled and reached over 300
billion dollars per year. It was feared that the 2008-9 global recession
would result in
immigrants’ return and the fall of immigrant money
transfers to developing countries . These fears did not come true.
Countries that sent immigrants to many other countries had the least
returns, whereas the most free immigration passageways responded in time
to the changing economic conditions, as, for example, the Polish left
Ireland for other EU countries.”
So, opening the borders for facilitating migration, is one of the top
choices of world markets. World Bank informs us that it has set up a
special Task Force group, in order to facilitate immigration from
developing countries. Accord to the UN, apart from the 215 million
immigrants globally, there is another 700million internal immigrants,
i.e. immigrants within their own country’s borders. Of those, almost 2/3
are China’s internal immigrants. Global crisis’ dynamics, along with
the needs of global markets’ vultures, are considered to fuel even
stronger migration trends within the years to come. So, the World Bank
estimates that within the next decade, immigrants from country to
country will reach 500 million, i.e. more than double. Therefore,
organisms, like the World Bank, which serve the interests of global
markets, are already caring about three priorities:
a)to open borders even more for the uprooted poor from economically destroyed areas of the planet
b)to open further the ‘free migration passageways’, like those in the EU, and in particular the Eurozone
c)to drastically reduce the money transfers from migrants’ countries of reception to their countries of origin
Of course, neither the World Bank, nor any other wealthy institution
of the global markets, is concerned with the fact that immigration
presupposes untold poverty, misery and hunger in the migrants’ countries
of origin. The deliberate destruction and marginalization of countries,
nations, whole areas on the planet is considered perfectly normal and
inevitable for the followers of the free markets. Therefore, the
uprooting of masses and their channeling as immigrants into the global
market funnel, is considered a natural outcome, about which no one
should care, but instead we should be happy.
Special economic zones
What is the destination of immigrant labor? It used to be the more
developed countries. Today, it is a little more complicated. The
greatest volume of migrants, internationally, but also within developing
countries, is destined for the ‘Special Economic Zones’.
Special Economic Zones are areas within the state territory, allocated
to private investors, under special legal, administrative and labor
status, with a sole purpose: exports. These Zones, in their current
form, have been around for the past 50 years. But, only recently, after
the 90s, their popularity has risen. The database of the International
Labor Organization regarding Special Economic Zones mentions 176 such
zones in 47 countries in 1986. Until 2006 these had increased to 3.500
zones in 130 countries. Special Economic Zones operate on the following
principles:
1)They allow investors to import and export without duties or exchange
controls, or other types of legal and financial obstacles.
2)They facilitate issuing of permits and simplify, for the benefit of
the investor, all other adjustments (spatial design of investment,
natural and social environment, archaeological constraints etc…)
3)They usually exempt private investors and their enterprises of business tax obligations, VAT and other local taxes.
To enter most SEZ, a special visa is required and those employed are
preferably internal and external immigrants. In this way, private
investors can not only benefit from labor costs, but also increase their
labor force’s mobility. In any case, local people always pose a threat
to the private investor. The sense of locals’ ownership, that their land
belongs to them, has always been the biggest headache for colonialists.
Love for their land has been one of the basic motives for
anti-colonialist revolts, from the peak of colonialism (mid-19th
century) to the first half of the 20th century. In this way,
colonialists lost their most vital acquisitions.
Today, with SEZ and migrant labor, the new colonialists, called
private investors, can sleep peacefully. The immigrant lives only for
the miserable daily wage available. Without a sense of homeland, or
root, lost in an international trafficking network, he is but a paid
slave, without a homeland, with no human or social rights. Very suitable
for modern SEZ colonialists. SEZ are the main medium that our European
partners, and Germans in particular, believe ‘growth’ should carried in
bankrupt Greece. That’s why nearly 2 million immigrants are crowded in
Greece, from everywhere in the world. Many are destined for the new SEZ
foreseen about Greece.
Young Greeks migrate too
Migration problems are not just limited to the massive import of
destitute people into our country, but extend to the massive export of
the most productive age-ranges of the Greek population. According to the
recent report on Social Europe by the European Commission (27/6),
Greeks between 15-35 years old, wishing to work in another European
country were in 2011, 63% of that age population. The number of Greek
job seekers through the EURES CV Online network reached 8,700
applications in June 2010, whereas in June 2012 they had exceeded
29,400: an increase of 238%, bigger than that of any other country.
Therefore, memorandum policies and the general sell-out of the country
opened a huge door for migration of the most productive part of Greek
society, the proportions of which will soon resemble the migration
currents of the ‘60s. This particular report, mentions that in 2010,
migrant exodus from Greece in 2010 rose to 120,000, 52% of whom were
destined for other EU countries, while 48% countries outside the EU. All
this, only in 2010.
What fuels this unprecedented migration trend in Greek society? Not too
hard to think. The complete lack of prospects of work in Greece. Poverty
and deprivation ravage Greek society and strengthen the trend to escape
abroad. For those who can do it. For the rest, there is only one option
left: complete deprivation.
Poverty and unemployment turn us into immigrants within our own country
According to the same report, homelessness has dramatically increased
in the past two years. This phenomenon was not particularly common,
thanks to the Greek family, which would not allow its members to end up
on the streets. Now, poverty and unemployment has hit the Greek family
so hard, that she cannot sustain her homeless members, not to the degree
that she was able to. From 2009 till 2011, the number of homeless
people surviving thanks to charities and free meal offerings, has
increased by 25% and exceeds 20,000. Half of them live in Athens and
Piraeus, the rest in cities like Heraklion, Trikala, Chania. This
population does not carry the characteristics of the socially
marginalized, does not have addiction problems, but instead, is
well-educated and used to have a wealthy life, which they can no longer
afford to maintain, due to redundancy or bankruptcy.
The memorandum and bail-out policies of the past two years have led
68% of the Greek population to live below the absolute poverty line
(income less than 60% of average national income). This is according to
the report. Let us remind you that the corresponding percentage in 2009
was below 22%. But the worst is that 40% of the income of those poorer
populations , esp. the 68% under the poverty line, is spent on rent and
mortgages.
Converting the biggest part of the Greek population into immigrants
within their own country, under such poverty, is the suitable social
environment to impose a “final solution” for Greece, from which neither
the country nor the people can emerge safe and sound.
By Dimitris Kazakis, newspaper “To Honi”, 1.7.2012
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