To the Prime
Minister of Greece and President of New Democracy Party, Mr. Antonis Samaras
To the President
of PASOK, Mr. Evangelos Venizelos
To the President
of the Democratic Left, Mr. Fotis Kouvelis,
To the Minister
of Health, Mr. Andreas Lykouretzos,
This letter is an attempt by Greek scholars and physicians to express their
concern regarding the current, dire state of Health Care services in Greece.
Our country has fallen into a dismal state, and it
is constantly challenged by extrinsic and intrinsic pressures, while the economic and social climate deteriorates
further day by
day. The Greek government, in total obedience to the irrational demands
of the Troika, focuses on the obligations
of the citizens towards the state,
and seems to forget or ignore its own obligations towards its citizens. The Government has
imposed a brutal and self-defeating fiscal austerity; in a confiscatory manner, it tries to collect extra revenue from an
already impoverished and
afflicted populace, while it neglects its main role,
as specified by the Constitution: The
Protection of the Rights and the Welfare of the Citizen Body.
In three short years, governments
comprised of the current coalition parties have managed
to reduce the country’s GDP by 25%, leading Greece to the deepest and longest-lasting economic depression in
the history of the modern Western world. During the same period of time, the
public debt expanded from 109% GDP to 170% GDP,
unemployment rose from 8% to 27%, and youth unemployment now holds the world record at 58%. Incomes have been reduced
by more than 40%, leading to a record number of families and individuals living below the poverty line. It is worth noting that the famous
“haircut” (PSI), presented by the Government as a
notable achievement, ultimately increased
the public debt, while raiding the reserves of pension funds,
reserves that were gathered painstakingly by the contributions of workers and pensioners.
One of the sectors that has been most hard-hit is Health
Care. The Public Health system in Greece is now collapsing
at all fronts. Having signed a memorandum of understanding with the unelected and
unaccountable troika to reduce public health expenditures from 9.8% GDP
(pre-crisis) to 6% GDP (the shrunken post-crisis GDP), the Greek government has
instituted a number of measures which seriously undermine the health of the
population. Removing health coverage from thousands of unemployed is definitely
guaranteed to increase mortality in this segment of the population.
This policy of subservience to the Τroika’s demands has led
to the closure or downgrading of Hospital units. For example, the hospital of the town of Kymi
“Georgios Papanikolaou”, the hospital of the city of Thebes and many others in
the provinces and in metropolitan centers have seen their medical personnel
reduced, the staff remained unpaid for long periods of time, their medical
equipment in progressive deterioration, and laboratories with increasing
shortages in all kinds of consumables (syringes, bandages, reagents etc.). Patients now have to pay for consumables, for
medical tests, and for surgeries. This is all on top of what they already paid
through their insurance funds. Those who suffer from chronic diseases, such as
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, are forced to pay a 25% deductible for
the cost of their medication, while prior to the crisis this deductible stood
at 5%. Cancer and kidney failure patients suffer not only due to the increased costs of specialized treatments, but also the
general rundown of these facilities, loss of key personnel and dramatic
shortages in medications; unable to receive treatment at home anymore, they
have to travel far away for dear life, and wait in endless queues in the corridors of bureaucratic health-insurance
offices and/or hospital clinics. Patients in mental health units, such as
Dromokaitio, face every day the alienation and indifference of a state that
fails to support them. The staff and the resources in most psychiatric clinics
are decreasing rapidly, while the number
of patients is increasing (as this crisis is taking its toll). Psychiatric hospitals in Greece can no longer
perform at the level required to provide even basic treatment to patients
diagnosed with serious mental illnesses.
Furthermore, the establishment of a "standard rate" for surgeries is forcing patients
to pay in advance approximately 20% of the value of materials and services. This “standard rate” makes both emergency and
elective surgeries virtually unapproachable for a broad segment of the
population. For example, on the basis of the newly introduced pricing, the
cost for a hip replacement surgery
at a public hospital approximates €1000;
this cost is further increased by the remuneration
of the surgeon, the anesthesiologist and
other essential staff. Thus, the cost of this common
surgery is currently unaffordable by an elderly patient with a basic pension of
less than €600; such retirees would be unable to secure the funds, having to
prioritize purchasing of basic foodstuffs, paying for rent and utilities,
securing funds for heating, acquiring their regular medication, and affording
sundry living expenses (and often this small pension supports
an additional family member).
Beyond these specific destructive measures, one can easily figure out
the impact on public health of the consecutive decreases in pensions and the
confiscatory tax measures. Many poor pensioners have no choice but to forgo
basic, life-saving drugs and healthcare monitoring, in order to afford just
food and heating (the Government’s devastating policies in heating fuel are
duly noted here). The pricing of basic
goods has increased (not only by inflation but also by the drastic increases in
VAT for even basic items), while incomes have been drastically reduced. The imposed increase of 500% or above on
deductibles for drugs and doctor visits are simply making it impossible for
many pensioners to maintain their assigned treatment. Certainly, the consequences here, especially
for persons with serious and chronic diseases, are increased morbidity and
mortality.
This rapid decline in the quality of care administered is complemented by the hemorrhaging of
highly trained individuals; more than 4,000
highly trained Greek doctors have
emigrated abroad because of
their frustration with the degradation of the system and the
successive cuts in wages, overtime remuneration and benefits. It is worth
noting that the National Health
System (ESY) in our country has operated efficiently,
provided exceptional services and constituted an important achievement of our society
prior to the onset of the crisis. It was the hard work
of the doctors, the nurses, the pharmacists, the laboratory scientists and
technicians, the administrators and the ancillary personnel of ESY that advanced the status of the public health in the country. This system is now bereft of basic
resources, besieged at every level and
plundered with your consent. Its members are fleeing in increasing
numbers.
In this context, we call on the Greek government
to keep and defend the value of health. There should be no cuts on funds
required for the normal operation of the hospitals in Greece, both for those
located in major metropolitan centers and for those in the islands and other
remote areas of our country. We ask that you do not downgrade regional hospitals to just health centers. Such
health centers will provide limited services and result in the collapse of
public health in the provinces. Do not let these regional/provincial hospitals
remain understaffed, manned simply by general practitioners or pathologists,
bereft of key specialized personnel; your policies will degrade terminally what
has been the key strength of these regional hospitals, a strength that
contributed significantly to the improvement of public health in Greece in the
last few decades. If your policies were
fully enabled, key specialized personnel would only be found in large, crowded
hospital conglomerates in metropolitan centers. Such a policy would force Greeks
who need special attention, to travel farther and farther from home in order to
secure proper care (thus further increasing the already unbearable costs),
assuming that they can even afford it, a dangerous assumption in this current economic climate. The additional costs and the absence of
timely specialized care would undoubtedly lead to increased morbidity and mortality
in the provinces. A welfare state that
respects its institutions and history, and cares about its continued existence
in the future, should not even contemplate such drastic cuts in public health. Such actions can be expected by foreign-installed, occupation
governments, not by a government of Greeks for Greeks.
Thus, we request the following actions by the Greek government:
- The proper staffing, maintenance, and modernization of existing hospitals in the country, especially in the provinces and the islands.
- The restoration of proper medical coverage of population groups, the collective health of which is specifically under threat by the current economic crisis. These groups include the long-term unemployed, the working poor, low-income pensioners, and others. For these population groups, you must introduce a substantial rollback of the increases in the cost of health care that you have instituted.
- The creation of policies and incentives that will assist in the proper geographic allocation of physicians and nursing personnel of all specialties in order to avoid needless and counterproductive concentration of qualified personnel (often unemployed) in metropolitan centers.
- The proper remuneration of physicians, nurses, laboratory scientists and technicians to avoid further depletion of these key personnel through emigration. The drastic cuts in wages, salaries and overtime pay must be rolled back. Otherwise, the exodus of qualified personnel will turn into a stampede, with disastrous consequences for public health
- The introduction of policies that will assist in the ready availability of pharmaceuticals, consumables, laboratory supplies, and devices. The government should forgo unconvincing public releases about primary surpluses and regularly pay suppliers and pharmaceutical companies the full amount owed.
As the government of Greece, you have the responsibility for our
country’s survival and the welfare of its citizens. You have no right to obtain
credit by degrading the health of your compatriots and by sending to an early
grave the most vulnerable among us. You are obliged to say NO to the demands of
the unelected members of the “troika”, when obedience to these demands has
devastating consequences for our country. If saying NO to Troika’s destructive
demands means exiting the Euro Zone, then you must do so. Many of us believed in a united Europe, but
the Euro Zone proved to be only a means of exploitation of the weaker nations
by the stronger ones. The consequences of our continued participation in the
common currency have become obvious by now. Along with the impoverishment
of our country, you have made us forget not only the meaning of the word “pride”,
but also the meaning of “dignity”. Despite the ongoing crisis, record
unemployment, the rapid decline in GDP, the dramatic increase in poverty and
hunger, the deteriorating health of the population, the sharp decline in birth
rates, the wave of suicides and total loss of hope, you cling tenaciously to
your policies of supplication and subjugation, while continuing to sell off
public property and public companies at rock bottom prices.
The disastrous policies that undermine even the basic health of the
Greek population must come to an end. As
Greeks, we are able to survive the crisis and rebuild. However, to do so,
having our physical health is a prerequisite.
Signatures,
1.
Medical and support staff of the Metropolitan Social Clinic of Elliniko, GREECE.
2.
Akritas Alkis, Professor, CS / KU, USA.
3.
Albrecht-Piliouni Efrosini, Ph.D.,
International Programs, Foy Hall 316, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
4.
Almpoura
Efstratia, MSc Developmental Psychologist,
IED-Paris8, Vincennes-Saint Denis, Paris, & Harvard ES, Cambridge MA,
Athens, GREECE.
5.
Anastassopoulou Ioanna, Professor,
School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Material Science and Engineering,
Athens, GREECE.
6.
Andreatos Antonios, Professor, Department of Computer Science, Department of Air Science,
Air Force Academy, Athens, GREECE.
7.
Antikas Theodoros, Ph.D., GREECE.
8.
Apostolaki Aggeliki, MSc Psychologist, A.U.TH.
Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Thessaloniki, GREECE.
9.
Argyrokastritis Ioannis, Associate
Professor, Agricultural University of Athens, GREECE.
10.
Argyropoulos Giannis, PhD, AT&T Labs
11.
Aroniadou-Anderjaska Vassiliki, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor of Neurosciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
12.
Valaskakis Kimon, Ph.D., Ambassador of
Canada (Ret), Professor of Economics (Emeritus), University of Montreal,
CANADA.
13.
Vallianatos Evangelos, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor, Pitzer College, USA.
14.
Vartholomaios Tasos, MD, PhD, MFHom, GMC, UK,
Registered Consultant Pathologist, Member of the Faculty of Homeopathy,UK
15.
Vartholomaiou-McLean Athina, Ph.D.,
Professor, Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work, Central MI University
48859, USA.
16.
Vichas George, Cardiologist, Head of the medical team of the Greek
Metropolitan Social Clinic of Elliniko, GREECE
17.
Vigot Jacques, DNSAP,
in Plastic Arts, ENSBA, Paris. Artist-Painter, Educator in Painting and
Drawing, Animation Center Les Halles-Le Marais, Paris Τοwnhall of the 1st Arr., Paris, FRANCE.
18.
Vogiatzis Alexander, Former Associate
Professor, University of Macedonia, GREECE.
19.
Burriel Angela R., Professor, Veterinary
Microbiology, University of Thessaly, GREECE.
20.
Bucher Matthias, PhD, Assistant Professor,
University of Crete, Chania, GREECE.
21.
Georgopoulou Lito, Educator, GREECE.
22.
Giannaki Efrosyni, Surgeon Dentist, Dental
School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GREECE.
23.
Yannacopoulos Spiros,
Ph.D., P.Eng., Associate Dean and Director, School of Engineering,
University of British Columbia, Okanagan Kelowna, BC, CΑΝΑDA.
24.
Giannopoulos Panagiotis, Associate Professor, Department of
Civil Engineering, University of Patras, GREECE.
25.
Giannoukos
Konstantinos, M.Eng., Doctoral Candidate, Faculty of Engineering,
Division of Materials Mechanics and Structures, The University of Nottingham,
UK.
26.
Giannoukos Stamatios, M.Eng., Research Assistant
and Doctoral candidate, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics,
University of Liverpool, UK.
27.
Giokaris Nikos, Professor, Department of Physics, University of
Athens, GREECE.
28.
Gatzoulis Nina, Languages, Literature and Cultures University of New
Hampshire, USA.
29.
Dascalopoulos Stella S., MD, MSc, DIC,
PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Director, Vascular Health Unit,
Department of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, McGill University,
CANADA.
30.
Dokos Socrates, Ph.D., Associate
Professor, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South
Wales, Sydney 2052, AUSTRALIA.
31.
Dritsas Margarita, Emeritus Professor of
Economic History, Greek Open University (Hellenic Open University), GREECE.
32.
Eleftheriades
George Savva, PhD, OAM, GCSCG, CETr, JP. – ExarchOSETrAu, New South
Wales, AUSTRALIA.
33.
Eleftheriades
Evgenia, CLETr, CSH; -
Sydney, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA.
34.
Evangeliou Christos C., Professor of Philosophy, Honorary
President of IAGP, Towson University, Towson MD, USA
35.
Prof. Dr. Panayiotis Zavos, Dr., Professor,
Director & Chief of Andrology,
Andrology Institute of America, President & CEO, ZDL, Inc. USA, P.O.Box 23777, Lexington, KY 40523, USA
36.
Zerva
Evgenia, M.Eng., Doctoral Candidate, Process
and Environmental Engineering Research Division, University of Nottingham, UK.
37.
Dr. Zotou Vassiliki, Language and Linguistics in
Education, University of Thessaly, Volos, GREECE.
38.
Zografopoulos Gregorios, Dentist,Dental
School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Florina, GREECE.
39.
Ifestos
Panagiotis, Professor, International Relations-Strategic Studies, University of Piraeus, Department of International European Studies,
GREECE.
40.
Theocharopoulos Anthony, Ph.D., Lecturer in Dental Technology, Cork University Dental School and
Hospital, Wilton, Cork, IRELAND.
41.
Ioannou Petros, Ph.D., Electrical Engineering,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2562, USA.
42.
Kaimara Polyxeni, MSc School and Evolutionary Psychology, MSc Public Health Specialization
in Counseling and Guidance, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center
Florina, GREECE.
43.
Kakouli Thomae, Ph.D., Lecturer in Biosciences, Department of Science and Health,
Institute of Technology Carlow, Carlow, IRELAND.
44.
Kakoullos Theophilos, Emeritus Professor,
University of Athens, GREECE.
45.
Father Lambros Kamperidis, Concordia University, Montreal Classics, Modern Languages and Linguistics, CANADA.
46.
Carayannis Anastassios, PhD, Professor, Department of Applied Human
Sciences, Concordia University, Montreal, CANADA.
47.
Caranastassi Irini, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Greenhouse Crops and
Floriculture, School of Agricultural Technology, TEI of Messolonghi, GREECE.
48.
Karanis Panayiotis, Professor of Parasitology and Anatomy, Medical School, University of
Cologne, 50937 Cologne, GERMANY.
49.
Katsifarakis Costas, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University,
Thessaloniki, GREECE.
50.
Kelandrias Panagiotis, Associate Professor, Department of Translation and
Interpreting, Ionian University, GREECE.
51.
Keromnes Luce, (CCI) School of Nurses-Managers of Pitié -Salpêtrière, Senior Manager of Health - retired,
Paris, FRANCE.
52.
Kontos John, Professor Emeritus, NKUA, GREECE.
53.
Kopatou Stamatina, Professor of French in the French
Institute of Athens (INFA), Greece. University of Languages and Literature
Grenoble 3. Athens, GREECE.
54.
Koudounas Constantine, Graduate Department of Physics
UoA, MSc Marketing & Communication, Gold Coast, QLD AUSTRALIA.
55.
Koutselini Mairi, Professor, University of Cyprus,
CYPRUS.
56.
Kranidioti Maria, Associate Professor, School of
Law, University of Athens, GREECE.
57.
Kriara Fenia, MSc Cultural Informatics and
Communication, Aegean University, GREECE.
58.
Kyriakou George, Professor, Demokrition University of Thraki,
GREECE.
59.
Koletis Theophilus M., Professor of Cardiology, University of
Ioannina, GREECE.
60.
Comodromos Petros, Lecturer, Department of Civil &
Environmental Engineering School of Engineering, University of Cyprus, CYPRUS.
61.
Kostantatos Demosthenes, Ph.D., M.Sc. M.B.A., Greenwich CT,
USA.
62.
Father Konstantelos Dimitrios I., Dr F. D.TH, Emeritus Professor of
Byzantine History and Theology, Stockton College of New Jersey, Galloway, New
Jersey, USA
63.
Kostas Antigone, Doctor of Psychiatry, Greenwich CT
USA
64.
Lazaridis Christina, Ph.D, retired from Dupont Company,
Wilmington DE, USA (and Heraklion, Crete, GREECE)
65.
Lazaridis Anastasios, Eng.Sc.D, Professor Emeritus,
Widener University, Chester PA, USA (and Heraklion, Crete, GREECE)
66.
Lampropoulou Venetta, Professor, Special-Deaf Education,
President of the International Congress on the Education of the Deaf, Deaf
Studies Unit, Department of Primary Education, University of Patras, GREECE.
67.
Lekanidou P.,
Emeritus Professor, UoA, GREECE.
68.
Loutridis Abraham, MSc, PhD Candidate, Antenna and High Frequency Research Centre, Dublin
Institute of Technology, Dublin, IRELAND
69.
Μanios Ioannis, National
and Kapodistrian University of
Athens, Faculty of Dental
Surgery, Surgeon Dentist, Athens, GREECE.
70.
Melakopides Kostas, Associate
Professor of International Relations (ret.), University of Cyprus, Nicosia, CYPRUS.
71.
Michalakopoulos George, Assistant Professor, Department of
Translation and Interpreting of the Ionian University, GREECE.
72. Moshakis Aristidis, B.ENG.,M.ENG. , Concordia University, Montreal, CANADA.
73.
Moulopoulos Costas, Associate Professor, Department of
Physics, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, CYPRUS.
74.
Batzakas John E., Lecturer, University of the
Aegean, GREECE
75.
Bacalis Naoum, PhD, Institute of Theoretical and Physical
Chemistry, National Research Institute, Athens, GREECE.
76.
Baloglou George, Associate Professor
Emeritus (SUNY Oswego), Thessaloniki, GREECE.
77.
Balopoulos Victor, Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GREECE.
78.
Blytas Κ. George, Ph.D.,
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Engineering, Research Consultant, Royal Dutch
Shell, retired, President, GCB Separations Consulting, Founder: The Hellenic
Professional Society of Texas, Author: The First Victory, Greece in
the Second World War, 2009, USA.
79.
Bougas Ioannis, Professor of Statistics, Montreal,
CANADA.
80.
Briasouli Eleni, Professor, Department of
Geography, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Lesvos, GREECE.
81.
Moraitis L.
Nicholas, Professor of International Relations - Comparative Politics, University
of California, Berkeley.
82.
Negreponti-Delivani Maria, Ph.D., ex Rector and Professor of
University of Macedonia, GREECE.
83.
Notopoulou Julia, MSc Developmental Psychologist,
IED-Paris8, Vincennes-Saint Denis, Paris. MFA Film and Film / Video,
IED-Paris8, Vincennes-Saint Denis, Paris, Athens, GREECE.
84.
Octeau Anne-Pascale, DNSAP, in Plastic Arts,
ENSBA, Paris. Artist-Painter, Educator in Painting and Drawing, Paris, FRANCE.
85.
Panoskaltsis Basil P., MS, MA, Ph.D., GREECE.
86.
Papavasileiou-Alexiou Joanna, Assistant Professor of Counselling
and Guidance University of Macedonia, Department of Educational and Social
Policy, Thessaloniki, GREECE.
87.
Papagiannis Gregorios, Ph.D., Byzantine Philology,
Demokrition University, Thraki, GREECE.
88.
Papadopoulos Nikos T., Emeritus Professor of Medicine Aristotle
University, Thessaloniki, GREECE.
89. Papadopoulou Maria, CLETr, MSc, Civil
Engineer, Larissa, GREECE.
90.
Papathanasiou Maro, Professor in the Department of Mathematics,
University of Athens, GREECE.
91.
Papamarinopoulos P. Stavros, Professor, University of Patras, GREECE.
92.
Paparodopoulos Nikolaos, former Lecturer, University of Aegean,
GREECE.
93.
Paul P. George, Associate Professor, Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Polytechnic School of Xanthi, University
Campus Xanthi Kimmeria, Xanthi, GREECE.
94.
Péré-Pasturel Sandrine, MSc Psychologist,
IED-Paris8, Vincennes-Saint Denis, Paris, Varcheny, Nursing-Nurse Manager at
Creche au Pont, Rhône-Alpes, FRANCE.
95.
Petrakis Leonidas, PhD, Chairman and Senior Scientist
(Retired), Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Now
residing in California, USA.
96.
Pirgiotakis George, ex Associate Professor,
GREECE.
97.
Retzios Anastassios, Ph.D., President, Bay Clinical R&D
Services, LLC, San Ramon, California, USA.
98.
Riga Aikaterini, Ph.D. Director of Nematology Laboratory and Senior
Scientist, Verdesian Life Sciences, Pasco, WA, USA
99.
Peter Roussos, Assistant Professor, Agricultural University of Athens,
GREECE
100.
Sakatcheff Veronique, MSc Cognitive-Behavioral Psychologist, IED-Paris8,
Vincennes-Saint Denis, Paris, Toulon, FRANCE.
101.
Sarri
Maria, Surgeon Dentist UMFT Victor Babes, Athens, GREECE
102.
Stamboliadis Elias,
Professor, Department of
Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, GREECE.
103.
Stavrakaki Niki, ΜΕd., PhD, Professor of Education, IRELAND.
104.
Stavropoulos George P., Cytologist, University of
Athens, Athens, GREECE.
105.
Stavropoulou Mika, Research Faculty, UoA
106.
Stavropoulou Georgia, MA, MPhil. Los Angeles,
CA, USA.
107.
Stylianakis Vasilis, University of Patras,
GREECE.
108.
Tzamtzis Stavros -
Dionisios, Psychologist, graduated
from Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, GREECE.
109.
Tsobanoglou George, PhD Sociology, Carleton,
President, International Sociological Association, Research Committee on
Sociotechnics & Sociological Practice (ISA-RC26), Associate Professor,
University of the Aegean, Dept. of Sociology, Mytilini, Greece
110.
Tsirka Anna, pediatric cardiology,
Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine
111.
Tsoutsoulopoulou A.M., EEDIP I English School
of Humanities, University of Thessaly, GREECE.
112.
Flessas George P., Professor, Department of
Information & Communication Systems Engineering, Department of the Aegean,
Karlovassi, Samow, Greece.
113.
Floros Evangelia, Professor, Tel & GL
Larissa, Department Decorators / Graphic Designers, Maintainers art, Design
Free / Linear and specificity School of Architecture University of
Thessaloniki, Larissa, GREECE.
114.
Franzi Katerina T., Associate Professor of
Informatics, Department of Mediterranean Studies, University of the Aegean
115.
Fridas Stavros, Professor of Parasitology
Immunology-AUTH, Thessaloniki, GREECE.
116.
Halamantaris Pantelis, Ph.D., Ed.D. (HC),
Professor Emeritus, Brandon University, Deputy Director, the University of
Manitoba Centre for Hellenic Civilization, Brandon, Manitoba, CANADA.
117.
Hamilos I. Apostolos, Surgeon Dentist, Dental
School, Athens, GREECE.
118.
Hamilou A. Ioannou, Surgeon Dentist,
Univerzita Karlova v Praze-Charles Univeristy, Prague, Athens, GREECE.
119.
Hatzis
Aristotelis, A.U.TH. – N.K.U.A., Dentist, School of Dentistry,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, ATHENS, GREECE.
120.
Hatzis Labros ,MD, PhD, BPlast, Fellow, St John's College, Cambridge
University, UK. S. Lecturer Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin,
IRELAND.
121.
Hatzopoulos N. Ioannis, Professor, University of the Aegean, Department of the Environment, Mytilene, GREECE.
122.
Christodoulou
Nikoletta, Lecturer,
Curriculum and Teaching, School of Education, University Frederick, Nicosia,
Cyprus
123.
Christou Theodore, Ph.D.,
Assistant Professor, Queen's University, Faculty of Education, CANADA.
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